One Sea - MASS Code – Technology concepts, systems and functions

IMO has started the work on MASS Code

• Ready by the end of 2025 as a non-mandatory Code
• Entering into force by 01/01/2028 through a tacit acceptance procedure

There is still great spread and variation in the use of definitions, vocabulary and terminology adding to the confusion of the debate.

A ship is a system of systems. Systems may have different levels of automation. Autonomy is a sum of automated functions.

GOALS, FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND PROVISIONS

1. Navigation
2. Remote operation
3. Communication
4. Subdivision, stability & watertight integrity
5. Fire protection/safety
6. Lifesaving appliances and equipment
7. Management of safe operations
8. Controlling the operation of the ship
9. Security
10. Search and rescue
11. Cargo handling
12. Personal safety and comfort
13. Towing and mooring
14. Marin engineering/Machinery installation
15. Electric and electric engineering/Electric installation
16. Maintenance and repair
17. Emergency response

Example: navigation (see slide deck)

• Automated lookout
  • Detection
  • Recognition
  • Identification
• Collision avoidance
• Auto docking